1 Chronicles 14:16

Authorized King James Version

David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
therefore did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
דָּוִ֔יד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
צִוָּ֖הוּ
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#5
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
as God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
וַיַּכּוּ֙
him and they smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה
the host
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#9
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#10
מִגִּבְע֖וֹן
from Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine
#11
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
גָּֽזְרָה׃
even to Gazer
gezer, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection